[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/jaka-se-drive-pouzivala-tazna-zarizeni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/jaka-se-drive-pouzivala-tazna-zarizeni\/","headline":"Jak\u00e1 se d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvala ta\u017en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed","name":"Jak\u00e1 se d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvala ta\u017en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed","description":"Ji\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed obchodn\u00edci pot\u0159epali dopravovat sv\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed z jednoho m\u011bsta do druh\u00e9ho. A pokud se jednalo o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed, nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9, aby jej \u010dlov\u011bk unesl […]","datePublished":"2019-10-08","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"certnakoze.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366534_w1782_t1579171334.png","url":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366534_w1782_t1579171334.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/jaka-se-drive-pouzivala-tazna-zarizeni\/","about":["Produkty"],"wordCount":615,"articleBody":"           Ji\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed obchodn\u00edci pot\u0159epali dopravovat sv\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed z jednoho m\u011bsta do druh\u00e9ho. A pokud se jednalo o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed, nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9, aby jej \u010dlov\u011bk unesl s\u00e1m. Ba je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve, ji\u017e v dob\u011b antiky, byla pot\u0159eba ta\u017en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, za kter\u00e1 bude zap\u0159\u00e1hnut nap\u0159\u00edklad vojensk\u00fd v\u016fz. Tehdy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neexistovala mechanizace a stroje, jak je zn\u00e1me dnes. Jejich vyn\u00e1lez na sebe nechal je\u0161t\u011b dlouho \u010dekat. Tito lid\u00e9 v\u0161ak \u010dekat nemohli. Jak tedy sv\u016fj probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161ili? P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pomoc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. Kdysi bylo typick\u00e9 vid\u011bt kon\u011b, jak t\u00e1hne v\u016fz \u010di ko\u010d\u00e1r. Ov\u0161em k\u016f\u0148 ani tehdy nebylo zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 by si mohl ka\u017ed\u00fd dovolit, a\u010d byl podstatn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes. K tahu byl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n dobytek, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm volci pro svou spolehlivost. Pravdou je, \u017ee dobytek obecn\u011b pat\u0159il a dodnes pat\u0159\u00ed k jedn\u011bm z nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Krom\u011b usnadn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce n\u00e1m poskytuj\u00ed maso a ml\u00e9ko, stejn\u011b jako k\u016f\u017ei, je\u017e m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 spoustu vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Dnes se ji\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159ata k tah\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch b\u0159emen prakticky nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Pravdou toti\u017e je, \u017ee zdaleka ne v\u0161ichni s nimi zach\u00e1zeli dob\u0159e, nav\u00edc veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edna (a ani ta lidsk\u00e1) nebyla na takov\u00e9 \u00farovni, aby dok\u00e1zala zmapovat v\u0161echny n\u00e1sledky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee na zv\u00ed\u0159eti dlouhodob\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce m\u00edt. Zlom pak p\u0159i\u0161el s vyn\u00e1lezem parn\u00edho stroje. Byl spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na \u00fadr\u017ebu a nav\u00edc nest\u00e1rnul a pod\u00e1val stabiln\u00ed v\u00fdkon bez ohledu na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Prvn\u00ed oblast\u00ed, kde na\u0161el \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed, byla \u017eeleznice. Do \u017eivota b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch lid\u00ed si na\u0161el cestu a\u017e mnohem pozd\u011bji. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak zm\u011bnil nejen syst\u00e9m a zp\u016fsob dopravov\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, v\u011bc\u00ed i lid\u00ed nav\u011bky. Toto samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neplatilo pro v\u0161echny oblasti. Nap\u0159\u00edklad za pol\u00e1rn\u00edm kruhem se je\u0161t\u011b dlouho vyu\u017e\u00edvala ps\u00ed sp\u0159e\u017een\u00ed. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed stroje toti\u017e nezvl\u00e1daly pr\u00e1ci v tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch mrazech, jak\u00e9 tam v zim\u011b panuj\u00ed. P\u0159esto i ony postupn\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed s\u00edlu vytla\u010dily a nyn\u00ed jsou skute\u010dn\u00ed ta\u017en\u00ed psi pouze v ruk\u00e1ch nad\u0161enc\u016f. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ne v\u0161e bylo tak r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm parn\u00ed stroj produkoval v z\u00e1vislosti na palivu mnoho zplodin, kter\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovaly ovzdu\u0161\u00ed do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee bylo a\u017e zdrav\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Sta\u010d\u00ed jen p\u0159ipomenout slavn\u00e9 lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 mlhy. Nemluv\u011b ani o jejich p\u0159\u00ednosu ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed koncentrace oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed i parn\u00ed stroje byly \u010dasem nahrazeny modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vyn\u00e1lezy, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm benzinov\u00fdmi a naftov\u00fdmi motory. Ty nevy\u017eadovaly neust\u00e1lou pozornost a p\u0159\u00edtomnost topi\u010de po celou dobu pr\u00e1ce, nebo\u0165 sta\u010d\u00ed pouze natankovat palivo do n\u00e1dr\u017ee a o v\u00edce se nemus\u00edme starat. To tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee nastalo masov\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed automobilov\u00e9 dopravy, kdy\u017e se tato technologie dostala mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lidi. Ta\u017en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tak definitivn\u011b opustila parn\u00ed lokomotivy i zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed s\u00edlu a vrhla se do modern\u00edho v\u011bku. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i auta produkuj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zplodiny, av\u0161ak s v\u00fdrobou st\u00e1le lep\u0161\u00edch a lep\u0161\u00edch \u010disti\u010dek se zd\u00e1, \u017ee jsme na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b. A to je dob\u0159e.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak\u00e1 se d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvala ta\u017en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/jaka-se-drive-pouzivala-tazna-zarizeni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]