[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/doping\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/doping\/","headline":"DOPING","name":"DOPING","description":"Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku si vysv\u011btleme pro laiky, co vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 doping, v\u0161ude se do\u010dtete tohle \u2013 jako doping se ve sportu ozna\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1tek a metod […]","datePublished":"2017-03-27","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"certnakoze.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/doping\/","about":["\u017divotn\u00ed styl"],"wordCount":615,"articleBody":"Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku si vysv\u011btleme pro laiky, co vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 doping, v\u0161ude se do\u010dtete tohle \u2013 jako doping se ve sportu ozna\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1tek a metod uveden\u00fdch v Seznamu zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a metod vyd\u00e1van\u00e9m ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b Sv\u011btovou antidopingovou agenturou (WADA). Zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm efektem dopingu je zejm\u00e9na bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu nebo urychlen\u00ed regenerace p\u0159i tr\u00e9ninku, pro laiky se to d\u00e1 p\u0159elo\u017eit tak, \u017ee sportovec a\u0165 u\u017e pro rychlej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst svalov\u00e9 hmoty nebo aby mohl pod\u00e1vat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.V roce 1967 kdy Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed olympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor zavedl prvn\u00ed antidopingov\u00e9 kontroly, sv\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed od\u016fvodnil takto: \u201eDoping je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ileg\u00e1ln\u00edch metod, jako nap\u0159. krevn\u00edho dopingu\u201c.O dopingu minim\u00e1ln\u011b jednou sly\u0161el pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s, proto\u017ee posledn\u00ed dobou se bez n\u011bj neobejdou snad jedin\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 hry nebo n\u011bjak\u00fd \u0161ampion\u00e1t.Cesta k dopingu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho sportovce velmi rychl\u00e1. Na v\u00fdkonech a v\u00fdsledc\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed jeho cel\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra, kterou tvrd\u011b a dlouho budoval. Na sportovn\u00edch kl\u00e1n\u00edch typu mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta, Tour de France nebo olympijsk\u00e9 hry je na sportovce vyv\u00edjen enormn\u00ed tlak. \u0160pi\u010dkov\u00e9 v\u00fdkony \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u00fdm, fanou\u0161ci a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sponzo\u0159i.S\u00e1hnout proto po dopingu, kter\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a urychl\u00ed, je pak asi velmi snadn\u00e9, a d\u00e1 se k dopingu takto zl\u00e1kat nejeden vrcholov\u00fd sportovec, kter\u00e9mu u\u017e se nap\u0159. sportovn\u00ed kari\u00e9ra bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci a chce \u201eje\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco dok\u00e1zat\u201c.Doping je nejen nesportovn\u00ed, ale hlavn\u011b \u017eivotu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd, velmi nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed na organismus. Jen anabolika, kter\u00e1 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako doping, velmi m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit zdrav\u00ed tak\u00e9 krevn\u00ed doping– sportovec si nech\u00e1 zpravidla odebrat krev, pak pokra\u010duje v tr\u00e9ninku. Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159ed z\u00e1vodem si nech\u00e1 transf\u00faz\u00ed krev vr\u00e1tit do organismu, eventueln\u011b spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi krevn\u00edmi produkty, co\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed jeho schopnosti , jsou zn\u00e1my p\u0159\u00edpady infarkt\u016f i u velmi mlad\u00fdch sportovc\u016f, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dopingu v jak\u00e9koliv form\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit i smrt, p\u0159esto spousta vrcholov\u00fdch sportovc\u016f tohle riskuje.Mezi dopingov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pat\u0159\u00ed:–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 stimula\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e1tky\u2013 maj\u00ed povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, nap\u0159. amfetamin, efedrin–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 narkotick\u00e1 analgetika\u2013 uti\u0161uj\u00ed bolesti nap\u0159. morfin, kodein–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 anabolick\u00e9 steroidy\u2013 to jsou chemick\u00e9 slou\u010deniny p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 mu\u017esk\u00e9mu pohlavn\u00edmu hormonu \u2013 testosteronu. Anabolick\u00e9 steroidy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny u takov\u00fdch sport\u016f, kde je z\u00e1jem zv\u011bt\u0161it svalovou hmotu, s\u00edlu a v\u00fdkonnost sportovce (nap\u0159. vzp\u011bra\u010di, vrha\u010di koul\u00ed, maratonci a dal\u0161\u00ed)–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 beta-blok\u00e1tory\u2013 jde o l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed frekvenci srde\u010dn\u00edch kontrakc\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je sportovci, u kter\u00fdch je kladen d\u016fraz na p\u0159esnost, nap\u0159. p\u0159i st\u0159eleck\u00fdch disciplin\u00e1ch–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 diuretika\u2013 to jsou l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u010di z organismu. Sportovci jich zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm, kdy\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed touto cestou rychle sn\u00ed\u017eit koncentraci v\u0161ech v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v mo\u010di p\u0159ed antidopingovou kontrolou, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u017eensk\u00fdch sport\u016f, kdy \u017eeny rychle pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed zhubnout–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se mezi n\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 tak\u00e9 alkohol a dal\u0161\u00ed omamn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"DOPING","item":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/doping\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]