[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/co-je-to-inflace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/co-je-to-inflace\/","headline":"Co je to inflace?","name":"Co je to inflace?","description":"Inflace m\u016f\u017eeme zjednodu\u0161en\u011b definovat jako znehodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz, jen\u017ee co si pod t\u00edmto v\u00fdrazem p\u0159edstavit. Jedn\u00e1 se o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kupn\u00ed s\u00edly pen\u011bz. Ekonomov\u00e9 ji definuj\u00ed jako […]","datePublished":"2017-01-29","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"certnakoze.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/co-je-to-inflace\/","about":["Web"],"wordCount":414,"articleBody":"Inflace m\u016f\u017eeme zjednodu\u0161en\u011b definovat jako znehodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz, jen\u017ee co si pod t\u00edmto v\u00fdrazem p\u0159edstavit. Jedn\u00e1 se o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kupn\u00ed s\u00edly pen\u011bz. Ekonomov\u00e9 ji definuj\u00ed jako n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 hladiny zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb. Pokud dojde k\u00a0inflaci v\u00a0zemi, obyvatel\u00e9 to rozhodn\u011b poc\u00edt\u00ed, a to n\u00e1r\u016fstem cen.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dezinflace: je opakem inflace, jedn\u00e1 se o pokles inflace.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Deflace: dlouhodob\u00fd pokles v\u011bt\u0161iny cen v\u00a0ekonomice.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00edra inflace: ud\u00e1v\u00e1 zm\u011bnu cenov\u00e9 hladiny v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9m obdob\u00ed.\tP\u0159\u00ed\u010diny inflaceK\u00a0inflaci doch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt, jak na stran\u011b popt\u00e1vky, tak na stran\u011b nab\u00eddky.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny na stran\u011b popt\u00e1vkyNa stran\u011b popt\u00e1vky doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0inflaci v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b r\u016fstu mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz. Velikost trhu se v\u0161ak nem\u011bn\u00ed a roste pouze mno\u017estv\u00ed financ\u00ed. Nebo naopak roste trh, ale mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz se nem\u011bn\u00ed. Vliv na mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz maj\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed hl\u00eddat cenov\u00e9 hladiny. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i psychologick\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, kdy je o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1no zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace, a tud\u00ed\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed popt\u00e1vky.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny na stran\u011b nab\u00eddkyDo p\u0159\u00ed\u010din na stran\u011b nab\u00eddky \u0159ad\u00edme zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f. Tato p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina se v\u0161ak \u010dasto hodnot\u00ed jako zanedbateln\u00e1. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd je zde popula\u010dn\u00ed vliv \u2013 \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m v\u00a0rozd\u00edlech mezi produktivn\u00edmi a neproduktivn\u00edm \u010dleny spole\u010dnosti. Vzroste-li nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed a senior\u016f, tedy neproduktivn\u00ed slo\u017eky, kter\u00e1 nepracuje, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0poklesu nab\u00eddky ve vztahu k\u00a0popt\u00e1vce.\tJak\u00fd m\u00e1 inflace dopad na n\u00e1s?Logicky pokud klesne hodnota pen\u011bz, dojde ke zdra\u017een\u00ed produkt\u016f a slu\u017eeb, co\u017e m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou negativn\u00ed dopad na \u010dleny spole\u010dnosti. Rozlo\u017een\u00ed je v\u0161ak nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9, proto n\u011bkdo na inflaci ztrat\u00ed a jin\u00fd z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1. Pro ekonomiku je \u0161kodliv\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na vysok\u00e1 nebo nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 inflace. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b inflace m\u00e1 i sv\u00e9 pozitivn\u00ed dopady, nap\u0159\u00edklad doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pru\u017enosti trhu pr\u00e1ce. Dle n\u011bkter\u00fdch teori\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9 inflaci doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edmu vytvo\u0159en\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy na trhu pr\u00e1ce.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je to inflace?","item":"https:\/\/www.certnakoze.cz\/co-je-to-inflace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]